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Introduction:
In recent years, smog has become an alarming environmental issue, affecting cities worldwide. Lahore in Pakistan is one of the most affected cities. A harmful combination of smoke and fog, smog poses severe health risks and contributes to climate change. As urbanization and industrialization continue to grow, it's crucial for individuals and communities to take proactive steps to combat smog and strive for a cleaner, healthier planet for us and for generations to come.
Historical Analysis:
According to Aristotle the size of the population will be determined by the combination of land and population that produces a level of output per citizen sufficient for a wise and generous life. The population of a city ideally should consist of 10,000 persons. In today’s world, we have metro cities with a population of millions, but certain rules have to be followed. While coming from my hometown last week I witnessed a lot of crop roots being burnt by farmers, which ultimately adds to pollution and smog. Lahore once considered the city of Gardens has been severely affected for a few years and ranked the most polluted city of the world.
The exhaust cloud circumstance in Lahore is very extreme. The air quality file (AQI) in Lahore is accounted above 300, which is considered hazardous.
This unfortunate air quality is brought about by a blend of vehicle and modern discharges, smoke from block furnaces, the copying of harvest buildup and general waste, and residue from development sites. Different variables incorporate huge scope misfortunes of trees to fabricate new streets and buildings.
The exhaust cloud in Lahore is so thick to the point that at times it prompts the retraction of flights. It has been accounted for that openness to this exhaust cloud is commensurate to smoking ten cigarettes at a time. The brown haze generally drops each Nov/Dec and has deteriorated over the last few years.
Well-being proposals for the ongoing air quality in Lahore incorporate keeping away from outside workouts, shutting windows to keep away from messy open air, wearing a mask outside, running an air purifier, artificial rain, and closure of Schools for more days. If it's not too much trouble, remain safe and avoid potential risk.
Understanding the Smog:
Smog is a result of air pollution, primarily caused by the release of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter into the atmosphere. These pollutants, often emitted by vehicles, industrial activities, and power plants, undergo chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight to form ground-level ozone and fine particulate matter. The result is a thick, hazy mixture of pollutants known as smog.
Health Impacts:
The health implications of smog are significant, with both short-term and long-term effects on respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Short-term exposure can lead to respiratory symptoms, including coughing and throat irritation, while long-term exposure is linked to chronic respiratory diseases and increased mortality rates. Vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly at risk.
What Can We Do?
1. Promote Workable Transportation:
Encouraging the use of public transport, cycling, and walking can significantly reduce vehicle emissions. Additionally, supporting and investing in electric vehicles contribute to a cleaner transportation system. Pooling of transport to reduce pollution is also recommended.
2. Reduce Industrial Emissions:
Industries play a significant role in smog formation. Implementing and enforcing stringent emission standards, promoting cleaner production methods, and investing in green technologies can help curb industrial pollution. Shifting of factories to Industrial areas away from the city and fines to vehicles emitting excessive smoke be considered.
3. Changeover to Renewable Energy:
Shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower is crucial for reducing the emissions that contribute to smog. Governments and business communities can incentivize and invest in renewable energy infrastructure.
4. Green Places and Urban Planning:
Increasing green places in urban areas helps absorb pollutants and enhances air quality. Urban planning that prioritizes pedestrian-friendly spaces, reduces congestion, and incorporates green infrastructure can mitigate the impact of smog.
5. Raise Awareness:
Education and awareness are key to fostering a sense of responsibility among individuals and communities. Campaigns on the effects of smog, the importance of reducing carbon footprints, and adopting sustainable practices can encourage collective action.
6. Support Policy Changes:
Advocating for and supporting policies that regulate emissions, encourage sustainable practices, and promote environmental conservation is crucial. Engaging with local and national policymakers can drive better changes.
7. Individual Responsibilities:
Every individual can contribute to reducing smog by making conscious choices such as conserving energy, minimizing waste, and adopting eco-friendly habits. Small actions collectively make a significant impact.
8. Adopting good HSE practices
Adopting good HSE( Health, Safety, and Environment practices can improve the index, Provincial government can make monitoring teams in this regard.
Conclusion:
Smog is a serious environmental issue that demands immediate attention and concerted efforts from individuals, communities, and governments. By promoting sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, and advocating for policy changes, we can work towards a future where smog is a distant memory as fight against Coronavirus, and the air we breathe is clean and healthy for generations to come. Together, we have the power to clear the air and build a bright future.
Happy Living
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